Naturalization in Germany: Eased Regulations and New Rules on Dual Citizenship
Germany recently introduced significant changes to its naturalization laws, aiming to simplify the process for foreign nationals and promote greater integration. These changes include the introduction of dual citizenship and other measures to facilitate naturalization. Here are the key points and benefits of the new regulations. The new rules in nationality law have been in force since June 27, 2024.
1. The introduction of dual citizenship is one of the most significant modifications.
Previously, applicants for naturalization were generally required to choose one citizenship and renounce their original nationality.
With the new law, you can now become German without giving up your previous nationality.
For more information on dual citizenship, please visit the official website of the Federal Ministry of the Interior.
2. Facilitation of the naturalization
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Shortened Minimum Residency Duration: Naturalization is now possible after five years instead of the previous eight. In cases of special integration achievements, such as proficiency in the German language or voluntary work, this period can be further reduced to three years.
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Further relief for the guest worker generation: Guest and contract workers have made a significant contribution to Germany's development. However, they have hardly received any integration offers in the past. As proof of language skills, it is now sufficient for them to be able to communicate orally in German in everyday life without any significant problems. The naturalization test is not required.
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Children born in Germany to foreign parents now receive German citizenship and can retain their parents' citizenship if at least one parent has lived legally in Germany for more than five (instead of eight) years and has an unlimited right of residence. The option regulation no longer applies.
3. The requirements for naturalization
Naturalization is granted to anyone who has been living permanently and legally in Germany for five years.
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Unlimited or permanent right of residence at the time of becoming naturalized. You have an unrestricted right of residence, if you hold an EU Blue Card or a time-limited residence permit, which, in terms of its purpose, may also lead to permanent residence.
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Clarified identity and nationality
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Commitment to the free and democratic fundamental order of the Basic Law and to Germany's unique historical responsibility for the unjust National Socialist regime and its consequences, particularly for the protection of Jewish life, as well as to the peaceful coexistence of peoples and the prohibition of waging a war of aggression.
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Speaking and writing German language skills at level B1 of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (exceptions possible for members of the so-called guest worker generation and contract workers of the former GDR)oLanguage course B1 level
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Proof of knowledge of the legal and social order and living conditions in Germany (naturalization test); exempt from this are members of the so-called guest worker generation and contract workers of the former GDR
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Independent means of subsistence for you and your dependents.
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No polygamous marriages or behavior that disregards the equal rights of men and women laid down in the Basic Law
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No conviction for a criminal offense.
4. Process for Applying for Naturalization
Applying for German Citizenship involves several steps:
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As a first step, we recommend the Quick Check to quickly find out whether you are eligible to apply for German citizenship.
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Gather Required Documents: Collect necessary documents such as a valid passport, proof of residency, a language proficiency certificate, and any other relevant documentation.
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Submit Application: Complete the naturalization application form and submit it to your local naturalization office. This can often be done online, but also in person.
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Attend the Interview: An interview may be required to assess your language skills, knowledge of German culture, and personal background.
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Pass the Citizenship Test: Most applicants need to pass a naturalization test covering German laws, history, and society. Some individuals may be exempt based on their circumstances.
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Receive the Decision: After processing your application, the naturalization office will notify you of their decision. If approved, you will receive a naturalization certificate.
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Attend the Oath Ceremony: Some regions require new citizens to take an oath of allegiance to Germany.
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Fees in the naturalization procedure: Naturalization certificate for adults – 255.00 EUR, Naturalization certificate for a minor child (up to the age of 18) – 51.00 EUR
For a detailed guide on the application process, you can refer to the Federal Ministry of the Interior and Community
If you have any further questions or need assistance with the naturalization process, the Wilde Relocation team is here to help. We accompany you on your path to German citizenship and support you with all the necessary steps.
